When a loved one passes passing away, one most important things to consider for those who have been left behind is how to be remembered. Headstones or grave markers have been around for centuries as a method to remember the memory of someone who has passed. They are not just a way to commemorate an individual's life but make a lasting memory for the next generation to see. This article aims to offer an in-depth review of headstones, from their history and the materials used to the various types, and help you make an informed choice when it comes time to pick a memorial for a loved one. Funerals
A Short history of Headstones
The use of headstones to serve as funeral markers dates to the ancient civilisations. In Egypt for instance, stone slabs were placed over graves to protect the deceased's body and ensure their safety in the afterlife. The markers grew over time and were often used throughout Roman and Greek cultures, where stone slabs had inscriptions which honored the deceased and were the memory of their lives.
Through the late 18th and 19th centuries, headstones started to adopt more recognized forms across Europe as well as North America. This is when engraving with epitaphs and other symbols, became more prevalent. The types of markers used varied based on the culture, religion as well as the social status of the deceased.
Today, headstones continue to serve a similar function: in honor of a loved one as well as to commemorate the grave of their last resting place. They have become not only a way of memorializing the dead, but also an art and a form of expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are numerous types of headstones in the market, each offering a unique style materials, appearance, and function. Here are a few of the most well-known types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the classic type of memorial marker. They're placed vertically above floor and are typically made up of two components of the base, and the die (the part that has the inscribed text). This type of headstone provides the most room for personalization and engraving so it is a popular choice for families who wish to add detailed epitaphs or quote or other personalizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, sometimes referred to as grass markers or flat grave markers, sit down flatly on the ground. These headstones tend to be simpler and subtle, making them the ideal choice for those looking for a simple memorial. They're usually less costly than upright headstones. This makes them a popular choice for families with a tight budget. These markers can be engraved with the deceased's name along with dates of birth and death, and a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are huge flat slabs which encompass the entire graveyard. These stones are commonly seen in older cemeteries and can be used as a grave marker and also a decorative element. Ledger stones are often adorned with detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, they are typically placed over the burial location rather than standing upright.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones, however they have a slanted top. The design permits easier reading of inscriptions, which are usually carved into the slanted face of the marker. Slant markers are typically placed on a stand, and the slant can be altered based on the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers are able to combine the functionality of a headstone with the ease of a bench. These benches are designed to serve as places to sit, allowing people to relax and reflect while honoring the dead. They often feature engravings or memorial plaques affixed to the backrest or seat of the bench. This makes them practical and a respectful way to remember a loved one.
Materials that are used in Headstones
The material used in a headstone will affect its appearance, quality, and cost. Here are a few of the most commonly used materials in the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the most sought-after material for headstones due to its toughness and diversity of colors. It is extremely durable to weathering and can endure harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones are available in a variety of colors that range from traditional black and gray to blues, reds and greens, which allows for personalization. The stone is able to be polished and engraved making it suitable for complicated designs and inscriptions.
Marble
Marble has been a popular choice for a long time for its elegance and beauty. It has a classic elegant look that is loved by numerous families. Marble is, however, softer as well as more porous which makes it more vulnerable to fading and staining as time passes. Although it's still a preferred option due to its aesthetic appeal however, it might require more maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another material that is commonly used in headstones. However it is not as durable as granite or marble. It's softer and more susceptible to fading from the elements. It has the appearance of a light, distinctive stone which is attractive to a certain set of families. It's also a lot easier to carve than granite, making it ideal for those looking for a more detailed style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are an elegant and long-lasting selection, usually combined with marble or granite bases. Bronze provides a warm gold-colored tone and is resistant to rust. It is, however, more expensive than other materials. Over time, the bronze material may become a natural patina giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a beautiful dark stone which has been used in headstones for centuries. It is highly durable and develops a gorgeous natural sheen as time passes. Slate headstones typically have an aged, rustic feel, making them a popular choice for those seeking an old-fashioned or traditional memorial.
Customizing a Headstone
When selecting a headstone, personalization is often a key element to be considered. Personalized engravings can incorporate many elements including:
Data and Names The most basic engraving has the full title of the deceased along with their birth date and death date.
Epitaphs A epitaph is an inscribed message of short length that honors the person who died. It could be a cherished quote, religious verse or a message from family members.
Symbols: Symbols like crosses and angels as well as flowers or animals may be engraved to express the individual's religious beliefs, personality, or other passions.
Photographs Some headstones can be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. It is typically made into the stone, or made into a clay portrait.
Artwork: Many families choose to include artwork in the design of the headstone. It could be intricate engravings, carved images, or personal images that have particular meaning.
It is a Cost of a Headstone
The cost for a headstone varies in a wide range depending on factors such as the material size, shape and other customization options. In the average, a granite upright headstone may cost between $1,000 and $3,000 in the case of more elaborate designs, which can run upwards of 10000 or greater. Flat markers are generally cost-effective, with costs in the range of $500-$1,500.
It is important to take into account any additional costs that may be incurred, including installation, maintenance, and any additional customization you might want. A lot of cemeteries also have regulations regarding the size and type of headstones that are allowed, so it is essential to inquire with the cemetery before buying a headstone.
Conclusion
Selecting a headstone is an intimate and individual decision. It is a way to pay tribute to a loved one's memory and can reflect their unique life and legacy. You can choose from an upright headstone in the traditional way, simple flat markers, or a more unique and custom style, there are many options available to honor your loved ones memory.
In weighing factors such as the headstone type, the material and desired personalization, you can select a headstone which will not only honor your loved one but also provide a lasting tribute for the generations to come to appreciate.