If a loved one dies in death, one of the most important choices for those left behind is the best way to commemorate the person they loved. Headstones, also called grave markers are a long-standing way to remember the memory of a person who passed away. These memorials do more than commemorate the life of a person, but also create a lasting memorial for the next generation to see. This article will offer an in depth look at headstones, from their history and the materials used to the various types available, helping you make a well-informed choice when it comes time to select a monument for a loved one. Funerals
A Short history of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of markers of burial has been in use since the beginning of time. In Egypt for instance stone slabs were set over graves, to protect the deceased's body and ensure their safety in the afterlife. The markers developed over time and were extensively employed within Roman and Greek cultures, where inscriptions on stone slabs honoured the deceased and served as an in-place reminder of their lives.
In the 18th and 19th centuries headstones took on more well-known forms in Europe and North America. This was the time when engravings such as epitaphs and symbolic symbols, became more common. These markers varied greatly based on the culture, religion and status social of the deceased.
In the present, headstones serve a similar purpose: to remember the memory of a loved one, and to signify the final resting place. They're no longer only an avenue to commemorate the deceased but also a form of artistic and cultural expression.
Headstones in various types Headstones
There are many different kinds of headstones to choose from every one offering its own style, material, and purpose. Here are a few of the most common types:
1. Upright Headstones
The headstones on top are the most traditional memorial markers. They're placed vertically above ground and are usually comprised of two pieces including the base and die (the part that contains the inscription). This style of headstone offers ample space to engrave and personalization, making it a preferred choice for families who wish to include specific epitaphs, quotes or other customizations.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers are also known as grass markers or flat grave markers, lie at a level on the ground. They are typically simpler and more understated, making them perfect for those searching to create a minimal memorial. They are often less expensive than upright headstones, which makes them an appealing option for families with a tight budget. Flat markers can be engraved by the name of the deceased's loved ones along with dates of birth and death, along with a brief epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are large rectangular slabs that are flat and encompass the entire graveyard. These stones are commonly seen in older cemeteries and can serve as a grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones are often adorned with detailed inscriptions or relief sculptures, and are positioned over the burial grounds instead of standing up.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers resemble upright headstones. They feature a slanted face. The design allows for easier reading of inscriptions that are typically carved into slanted sides of the marker. Slant markers are generally placed on a pedestal, and the slant can be altered according to the angle that you prefer.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers blend the functions of a gravestone with the convenience of a bench. They're designed to function as seating areas that allow people to sit and contemplate while honoring the dead. The benches are often decorated with engravings or memorial plaques affixed at the bottom of the backrests or the bench's seat that makes them a practical and appropriate way of remembrance the memory of a loved one.
Materials Used in Headstones
The material used in the construction of a headstone can affect its appearance long-term durability, and cost. Here are a few examples of most widely used materials used in the creation of headstones.
Granite
Granite is a popular material for headstones due to its strength and diversity of colors. It is extremely resistant to weathering and can stand up to harsh environmental conditions. Granite headstones can be found in a variety of shades such as classic black and gray to reds, blues and greens. It allows for personalization. The stone is able to be engraved and polished, which makes it ideal when it comes to intricate designs and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble has long been used for its elegance and beauty. It's got a classic, elegant style that appeals to numerous families. However, marble is much softer in comparison to granite and is more porous which makes it more vulnerable to weathering and staining as time passes. Although it is still a popular choice due to its attractiveness However, it can require greater maintenance than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is another popular material used for headstones, but it's not as sturdy as marble or granite. It's more soft and vulnerable to erosion by the elements. However, limestone has distinct, light-colored design that is attractive to some families. It's also simpler to carve than granite making it ideal for those looking for a more precise style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones are a beautiful and durable option. They are typically used in combination with granite or marble bases. Bronze provides a warm golden tone and is resistant to rust. It is, however, more expensive than other types of materials. As time passes, bronze could develop a natural patina, giving it an antique or vintage look.
Slate
Slate is a stunning, dark stone that has been used in headstones for millennia. It's very durable and will develop a stunning natural sheen with time. Slate headstones typically have a rustic, vintage look that makes them a great option for those who want an older, more traditional memorial.
Making a custom Headstone
When choosing a headstone, the personalization of the stone is a significant element to be considered. Custom engravings may include a variety of elements such as:
Data and Names: The most basic engraving includes the full name of the deceased along with the dates of their birth and demise.
Epitaphs An epitaph an inscription of a brief, meaningful nature to honor the deceased. It may be a favorite or religious passage or a private message from family members.
symbols: Symbols like crosses, angels, flowers, or animals may be engraved to reflect the individual's particular personality, religion or passions.
Photographs: Some headstones can be personalized by adding photos of the deceased. This is usually embedded into the stone. It can also be it can be added as a portrait in ceramic.
Artwork Many families decide to incorporate artwork into the design of the headstone. This may include intricate engravings, carved images, or personal symbols which have particular significance.
Aheadstone Cost of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone will vary considerably based upon factors like the materials, size, design and options for customization. In the average, a granite upright headstone can range between $1,000 and $3,000 with more elaborate designs can cost $10,000 or higher. Flat markers are generally cheaper, with prices ranging from $500 to $1500.
It's vital to take into consideration the extra cost of installation and maintenance as well as any other modifications you like. There are many cemeteries that have rules regarding the size and design of headstones permitted, so it is essential to inquire with the cemetery before making a purchase.
Conclusion
The choice of a headstone is an emotive and private decision. It serves as a tribute to a loved one's memory and can represent their unique life and legacy. It doesn't matter if you choose an upright-style headstone, the simple flat marker or a unique, custom design, there are lots of options to commemorate your loved ones memory.
By considering factors such as the style of headstone, the material and desired personalization, you can determine a plan that will not only memorialize the person you love but provide a lasting tribute for the next generation to cherish.